During this period the moon’s phase wanes from full to nearly half illuminated. As the week progresses the waning gibbous moon will rise later each night, providing a small window of dark skies between dusk and moonrise. Unfortunately, meteor activity during this time of night is low, but this is offset by the opportunity for younger observers to view the dark evening sky prior to bedtime. The estimated total hourly meteor rates for evening observers this week is near 2 for those viewing from the northern hemisphere and 3 for those located south of the equator. For morning observers the estimated total hourly rates should be near 4 as seen from mid-northern latitudes (45N) and 7 as seen from tropical southern locations (25S). The actual rates will also depend on factors such as personal light and motion perception, local weather conditions, alertness and experience in watching meteor activity. Rates are reduced by moonlight during this period. Note that the hourly rates listed below are estimates as viewed from dark sky sites away from urban light sources. Observers viewing from urban areas will see less activity as only the brightest meteors will be visible from such locations.

The radiant (the area of the sky where meteors appear to shoot from) positions and rates listed below are exact for Saturday night/Sunday morning June 6/7. These positions do not change greatly day to day so the listed coordinates may be used during this entire period. Most star atlases (available at science stores and planetariums) will provide maps with grid lines of the celestial coordinates so that you may find out exactly where these positions are located in the sky. A planisphere or computer planetarium program is also useful in showing the sky at any time of night on any date of the year. Activity from each radiant is best seen when it is positioned highest in the sky, either due north or south along the meridian, depending on your latitude. It must be remembered that meteor activity is rarely seen at the radiant position. Rather they shoot outwards from the radiant so it is best to center your field of view so that the radiant lies at the edge and not the center. Viewing there will allow you to easily trace the path of each meteor back to the radiant (if it is a shower member) or in another direction if it is a sporadic. Meteor activity is not seen from radiants that are located below the horizon. The positions below are listed in a west to east manner in order of right ascension (celestial longitude). The positions listed first are located further west therefore are accessible earlier in the night while those listed further down the list rise later in the night.

Radiant Positions at 23:00 LST

Radiant Positions at 23:00 Local Summer Time

Radiant Positions at 01:00 LST

Radiant Positions at 1:00 Local Summer Time

Radiant Positions at 03:00 LST

Radiant Positions at 3:00 Local Summer Time

These sources of meteoric activity are expected to be active this week.

Detailed descriptions of each source will continue next week when viewing conditions are improved.

 

SHOWER DATE OF MAXIMUM ACTIVITY CELESTIAL POSITION ENTRY VELOCITY CULMINATION HOURLY RATE CLASS
RA (RA in Deg.) DEC Km/Sec Local Summer Time North-South
tau Herculids (TAH) Jun 02 15:28 (232) +39 15 00:00 <1 – <1 III
Anthelion (ANT) 17:56 (269) -23 30 02:00 1 – 2 II
Northern June Aquilids (NZC) Jul 02 19:00 (285) -12 41 03:00 <1 – <1 IV
Microscopiids (MIC) Jul 05 19:16 (289) -36 39 04:00 <1 – <1 IV
beta Equulids (BEQ) Jun 14 19:35 (295) -02 33 04:00 <1 – <1 IV
phi Piscids (PPS) Jul 04 23:35 (354) +14 67 08:00 <1 – <1 IV
June mu Cassiopeiids (JMC) Jun 08 00:58 (015) +55 42 09:00 <1 – <1 IV
Daytime Arietids (ARI) Jun 07 02:56 (044) +24 41 11:00 <1 – <1 I